Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Pervasive Computing: IBMs Autonomic System and the Cautions Necessary
Inescapable Computing: IBM's Autonomic System and the Cautions Necessary Inescapable figuring is here. It is being incorporated into our general public from multiple points of view that can be concocted. Chips are springing up in regular items. Vehicles, planes, ships, telephones, PDAââ¬â¢s, coolers, and soon a personââ¬â¢s cap, shoes, and attire. This is fine and dandy, the progression of innovation is something that has consistently and will consistently be a steady in our way of life. The requirement for greater interconnectivity is getting progressively obvious in business, schools, and individual lives. IBM is taking a shot at an undertaking, called Autonomic Computing, which will make a widespread standard for innovation and the incorporation of electronic gadgets. One of their cases for the need of the task is a statement, ââ¬Å"Civilization progresses by expanding the quantity of significant activities which we can perform without considering them. - Alfred North Whitehead. They state that we cause social advances by taking the procedures a nd methodology we to have now and mechanizing them, along these lines giving the opportunity to investigate new and one of a kind approaches to finish the left over procedures and systems. The headway of the way of life is a need for any general public, however the surrender of control of specific procedures must be controlled. IBM says that the issue is a result of the quick development of data and innovation we as people can't stay aware of the expansion. Access to data is getting wild through the production of remote and handheld gadgets. These gadgets need a standard of creation and association with give the best impact. IBMââ¬â¢s arrangement is a PC organize that is ââ¬Å"flexible, available, and transparent.â⬠(The Solution, IBM Research) The framework will... ...lems are cause for stress. People eventually need to have the authority over the framework, having the choice to screen and watch, as far as possible its range of authority, or totally deactivate the framework. Reference index 1. http://www.research.ibm.com/autonomic/Autonomic figuring; IBM, 2. http://www.doorsofperception.com/ventures/chi/ââ¬Å"The configuration challenge of unavoidable computing,â⬠John Thackara Doors of Perception, April 2000.. 3. http://www.nathan.com/considerations/bound together/unified.pdf Information Interaction Design: A Unified Field Theory of Design, Nathan Shedroff, Chief Creative Officer, distinctive studios, 1994 4. Halligan, Tom., (1999) ââ¬Å"Lose the remote, take in some oxygen.â⬠Electronic Design. p. 16 (database: Applied Science and Technology Abstracts 1983 â⬠Present) 5. Gadgets industry record from www.encyclopedia.com
Saturday, August 22, 2020
National Drug Control Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
National Drug Control Strategy - Essay Example Asides from the issue of medication maltreatment completely and the counteraction techniques, theâ à President's National Drug Control Strategy has the treatment and recuperation vision for the recovering medication addicts (Whitehouse.gov, 2014). Global associations, law authorization, awards and the job of the media are additionally part of the Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy.Asides from the issue of medication maltreatment completely and the anticipation techniques, theâ à President's National Drug Control Strategy has the treatment and recuperation vision for the recovering medication addicts (Whitehouse.gov, 2014). Worldwide associations, law implementation, awards and the job of the media are additionally part of the Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy. The National Drug Control Policy composed the foreword to the workplace of the leader of the Obama Administration. The National Drug Control Policy was attempting to place the impeding impac ts of medication maltreatment in the American Society (Whitehouse.gov, 2014). Besides, the forward additionally expects to place it into lucidity that the workplace of the president is attempting everything it can do to handle the issue if sedate maltreatment. The objective, which I think merits the most consideration in the battle against drugs in the American culture, is a network interest in the battle. Network inclusion is basic since it is in the various networks that the medications course. Should the network work connected at the hip with the law implementation organizations, at that point society would in the long run be a medication free society (Whitehouse.gov, 2014). Resultantly, the individuals would help in building up their separate social orders since drugs will in general crash the societyââ¬â¢s workforce.
Thursday, August 20, 2020
And I realize Im going home
And I realize Im going home DID YOU KNOW? In eighth grade, my science teacher taught me that the formula for the surface area of a sphere (4 pi r squared) was not exact, and was merely the best approximation that scientists had come up with. He said that if anybody could come up with an exact formula and prove it, they would get a lot of money. No, really. This man had been teaching science for 30 years. No no. Im serious. Well, this is it: the last time Ill be on the internet in Germany, unless I succumb to temptation and go to the little Turkish internet cafe on the corner tomorrow. But Im pretty good at not succumbing to temptation. Did I tell you about the time I was a vegetarian for a month for no particular reason? Heres a picture that I uploaded to my webspace a couple days ago, and therefore must be featured in my blog according to my law of conservation of webspace. We had another potluck last Saturday and Ling 07 decided to bring the American delicacy of mud to again show off our proud cultural heritage. The Europeans had a hard time wrapping their minds around the idea that it was just called mud, not mud pudding or mud ice cream or cr? ©me mudde or something. As a double-majoring engineer and biologist, Ling was easily able to compensate for the lack of Oreo cookies at Aldi by substituting smashed-up Twix. Oh, the places youll go with an MIT education. I actually never had mud growing up, nor fluffernutter sandwiches, which were apparently pretty standard in other parts of the country. Are they regional, or did you all eat them too? There are other things to be said, but my job (I mean, my real one with Bayer) is kicking me out early today, so no more blogging for me. Catch you on the flip side, planet Earth! For those of you out there in TV Land who have been stalking me, heres my plan of attack for the next few days. Thursday Check out from my dorm room here in Germany. Check out my entire summer salary from Volksbank, who doesnt want to make a transfer directly into my US account, because they are losers. Have a great dinner with whats remaining of my dorm-mates, hopefully figure out some way to use the myriad 5-cent coins Ive amassed in Europe Friday Nothing much planned, just hanging out in my dorm room, to which I hopefully will still have a key Saturday Leave from Cologne-Bonn airport at 10:15 AM, head out for Philadelphia by way of Frankfurt on my free, MIT-sponsored flight from Lufthansa. Get to Philadelphia at 4:20 PM, hopefully make it through customs without having my Swiss and Belgian chocolate confiscated. Settle in for a drive home with Sams Mom, eat some homemade beef stew and dumplings, pass out because its 2 AM Germany time. Sunday Wake up at 4 AM or so, go pants-, running shoes-, walking shoes-, jacket-, button-, and other things-shopping with Sams Mom, stopping at Hong Kong Ruby for lunch sometime along the way. Monday Buckle up with Sams Mom in the early morning for the 8-hour trip up Boston way. I cant wait to see my room according to MIT field correspondent Ruth 07, neither could some of my readers, either. Get back, loft my bed on four cinderblocks that (hopefully) stayed in my suite over the summer and begin unpacking the million little boxes into which I crammed my life last May. Tuesday Registration Day! Tasting and judgment. Decide sometime in the morning whether I want to take Signals and Systems or Spanish I and go see my advisor. Hang my head in shame as he inevitably asks about my as-yet-unplanned life after graduation. Decide to make a meeting with my UROP professor, who knows me best, to talk all about that as soon as I can. Try to be as antisocial as possible as I continue unpacking and grocery-shop with Sams Mom. Probably fail at that goal. Wednesday First day of classes! Thursday Wage a land war in Russia in the winter. I cant wait to see you all! That means all of you. Each and every person reading this blog. Old MIT friends, new MIT friends, beloved high school friends, stalkers, secret admirers, people I dont even really like, mothers, admissions workers I will see you soon. And I cant wait. Even if you were googling giada zucchini frittata or my sons mouthpiece is stuck in his trumpet or what does an avocado tree look like or why ant the aztecs here anymore [sic], I promise that I will see you someday. I cant wait.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Religious Principles Of Beowulf - 1236 Words
Syncretism is defined as the combination of different beliefs or practices. This term is an important topic within Beowulf, since the poem has obviously united two religious principles. Beowulf is dedicated to expressing and explaining the Germanic heroic code, but there are specific moments when Christianity and paganism over laps. Though Paganism focuses on victory, honor, and masculinity the author manages to add the act of forgiving your enemies, the significance of the monsters within the poem and Christian literature, the idea the all glory should be given to god since he holds your faith, and the paganââ¬â¢s attempt to combine the Christian god with their beliefs. The poem juggles these two beliefs while still accommodation their fundamental values. Some may argue syncretism isnââ¬â¢t active in the poem, but I disagree because there are countless examples where the two religions meet such as the narrator noting how the pagans attempts to unite the idea of the Christian g od with pagan beliefs and imagery. Within Beowulf syncretism is tied in closely with descriptive language as well as imagery. The poet does this to create two perspectives between the religions. For example, ââ¬Å"But the Lord was weaving a victory on His war-loom for the Weather-Geats (696-697)â⬠. This quote exemplifies how the poet is creating a connective imagery with the Christian God and pagan images. ââ¬Å"The Lordâ⬠is obviously the Christian god, but in this case he is ââ¬Å"weaving a victoryâ⬠. Fate is a major paganShow MoreRelatedPaganism In Beowulf1683 Words à |à 7 Pageswithin the epic poem Beowulf is the continuous, underlying theme of good versus evil ââ¬â the shift from paganism to Christianity. Although this epic consists of the battle between the hero, Beowulf, and the monster, Grendel (and Grendelââ¬â¢s mother, as well), the main overture of the story is that of the new Christian belief triumphing over evil and the old pagan beliefs. This value is but one of many that c ontrast the pagan and Christian principles in Anglo-Saxon and in Beowulf. The blending and cultivationRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words à |à 5 Pageslongest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is ââ¬Å"Beowulfâ⬠, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epicRead MorePaganism In Beowulf953 Words à |à 4 PagesChristianity and Paganism in Beowulf Beowulf was composed when England was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian culture. In chapter 3 of A Little History of Literature, it is said that Beowulf was likely written by a Christian monk who inserted Christian themes into the story. This is why Beowulf reflects both Christian and pagan views. These two religions and their elements affect the story in different ways. There are pagan views of fate and fame in Beowulf, but there are also ChristianRead MoreEssay on Christian and Pagan Ideals in Beowulf1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesvalues, and past events. Written down in approximately 1,000 A.D. by an unknown author, Beowulf, originally a pagan fable, became a Christian allegory upon its transcription by Christian monks. However, as scholars have debated over the religious context in Beowulf, the attempts by the monks to turn the epic poem into a Christian parable ended merged, including both original and Christian aspects. Throughout Beowulf, the epic combines pagan ide als of fate or wyrd and the will of God, the similar conceptsRead MoreEssay about Christian And Pagan Ideals In Beowulf1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesvalues, and past events. Written down in approximately 1,000 A.D. by an unknown author, Beowulf, originally a pagan fable, became a Christian allegory upon its transcription by Christian monks. However, as scholars have debated over the religious context in Beowulf, the attempts by the monks to turn the epic poem into a Christian parable ended merged, including both original and Christian aspects. Throughout Beowulf, the epic combines pagan ideals of fate or wyrd and the will of God, the similar conceptsRead More Beowulf Society Essay1717 Words à |à 7 Pages Beowulf Society The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poemââ¬â¢s events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the culture of the people who composed and told this epic tale.Read MoreBeowulf Society1744 Words à |à 7 PagesBeowulf Society The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poems events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the cult ure of the people who composed and told this epic tale. BecauseRead MoreThe Battle Against Grendel s Mother890 Words à |à 4 PagesBeowulf sets his sights towards Grendel s mother shortly after the second attack on Heorot. Grendel s mother is similarly linked to Cain just as her son was. According to the selection, it is said that after Cain was cast away by God, his mark of murder followed him. Everywhere Cain walked, monsters and shadows arose from the ground in which Grendel s mother is a result of. It is interesting to note that the story of Beowulf effortlessly contorted the Christian story of Cain by adding PaganRead MoreThe Many Heroes of Our Day963 Words à |à 4 Pagesto the king.. In the story Beowulf, it says Ãâ¦.had been served as hed boasted hed serve them: Beowulf, a prince of the Geats, had killed Grendel... (Beowulf pg. 24 lines 119-120). It is clearly sated that he boasted about his victory in killing Grendel. It was not a humble action he had done, but one to gain more fame and glory and to emphasize his victory. And then, in the morning, crowds surrounded Herot, warriors coming to that hall from faraway landsÃ⦠(Beowulf pg. 24 lines 127- 129) TheRead MoreBeowulf And The Pagan Elements1944 Words à |à 8 Pages Beowulf was written in England about sometime in the 8th century. This provides us with an idea of that when the poem was written during a time when society was in the process if being converted from the Paganism Religion to the Christianity Religion. The Christian influences were combined with the early folklores and heroic legends of the German tribes, that whether or not Christian and bible influences were added later on to the original document. The fact that Christianity and Paganism were so
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Insanity and Mental Illness in The Tell-Tale Heart - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1081 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Tell-Tale Heart Essay Did you like this example? Insanity is a mental problem typically characterized by various abnormal behaviors. This abnormality can contribute to the violation of conventional behavior in society making the victim become a possible threat to himself and others. Individuals who bear this habit tend to pass a certain message to others about themselves. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Insanity and Mental Illness in The Tell-Tale Heart" essay for you Create order In Poes The Tell-Tale Heart, the reader will discover that the unnamed narrator of the story displays obvious signs of insanity and mental illness. The dictionary defines insanity as unsoundness or a derangement of the mind (Websters New Biographical Dictionary, 1983). The narrator can be characterized as insane by his or her actions, which are indeed abnormal. This paper will focus on the abnormal behaviors of the narrator including the consequences of his or her insanity. First, Poe suggest the narrator is insane by his or her constant proclamation of sanity. For example, the narrator declares that because the murder of the old man was so carefully planned that he or she could not be insane. The narrator says, Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen how wisely I proceeded-with what caution-with what foresight-with what dissimulation I went to work (37). The narrator believes that if a murder is carefully planned the murderer is not insane. Also, the narrator claims that he or she suffers from over-acuteness of the senses. Concerning the sound of the old man beating heart, the narrator says, And now have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?-now, I say, there came my ears a low, dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton (38). The narrator is likely imagining the sound, but claims he or she is hearing it because of sharp senses. In the beginning of the story, the narrator seems to be very caring to the old man. The narrator has no bad intentions toward the old man apart from his eye, which resembled that of a vulture-a pale blue eye, with a film over it (Poe 37). The obsessive interest in the old mans vulture-like eye forces the narrator to formulate a plan to murder the old man. The narrator confesses that the main reason for killing the old man was his eye: whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees-very gradually-I made up my mind to rid myself of the eye forever (34). The simple fact that the old mans eye is the one single motivation to murder proves the narrator is so unstable mentally that he or she must search for rationalization to kill. In the narrators mind murder is rationalized with an unreasonable fear of the eye. Throughout the story there is evidence and clues that suggest the narrator may be suffering from the mental illness schizophrenia. The narrator presents a few main behaviors that can be considered to be symptoms of schizophrenia, and one of them are the delusions he or she has during the story. For instance, an example of one of the narrators delusions is in the scene with the policeman. The narrator says, They heard!-they suspected!-they knew!-they were making a mockery of my horror (40)! The narrator is showing signs of referential delusions that happen when a person believes certain gestures or actions are specifically directed at them (American Psychiatric Association). Another clue is the hallucinations the narrator has throughout the story. These hallucinations are mostly auditory, which means the narrator perceives noises as being form the external world, when in reality they are only imaginations (American Psychiatric Association). Its clear the narrator experiences this symp tom when he or she says, It grew louder-louder-louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly, and smiled. Was it possible they heard not (40). There is also the fact that it is physically impossible for someone to hear the beating heart of someone else without the proper equipment, so this noise was in the narrators head. The last main symptom of schizophrenia the narrator demonstrates is catatonic behaviors such as extreme muscle paralysis of the body and hyperactivity conduct. An example of this is in the scene when the old man is startled and wakes up, the narrator says, I kept quite still and said nothing. For a whole hour I did not move a muscle and in the meantime I did not hear him lie down (38). Another instance near the end of the story is when the narrator says, I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides [] I swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, and grated it upon the boards (40). It is obvious that the narrator of The Tell-Tale Heart shows signs of having a mental illness, which could very well be schizophrenia. The narrator hallucinates when hearing things that are impossible to be heard, and demonstrates behaviors that can be described as catatonic. No matter how much the narrator tries to prove his or her sanity, most readers would view the narrators argument as insane because the murder of the old man is motiveless, but also because the narrators confession to the murder comes across as premeditated and heartless. In contrast, some readers may make the argument that the narrator is actually sane after all. Some may say the narrators confidence in his ability to calculate and plan the murder shows sanity. Insane people are generally unsure of their actions, but the narrators determination and confidence does show a bit of sanity. Also, the narrator has every chance of getting away with the crime, but feels guilty for murdering the old man, which means the narrator must have a working conscience. The narrator also shows the ability to differentiate between right and wrong as shown in the story when the narrator takes care to dismember and hide the body. If the narrator is truly insane, he or she wouldnt go through such lengths to avoid detention. An insane person would act purely on impulse, not attempt to conceal a crime, and not feel guilty about it. The narrator defies all these conventions. In conclusion, The Tell-Tale Heart presents many points that proves its narrator is indeed insane. The narrator demonstrates the abnormal behaviors and symptoms of the mental illness schizophrenia. According to the evidence of the story the narrator is more insane than not. It is obvious to the reader of the story that the unnamed narrator offers unjustifiable reasons for his or her actions. The narrator descended into madness.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
First Confession Free Essays
Alexandro Ramirez English 1302 Professor Robin Russell 4/12/13 Critical Essay #1 ââ¬Å"First Confessionâ⬠At the beginning of the story, Oââ¬â¢Connor, in the short story, ââ¬Å"First Confessionâ⬠, may use the all-knowing or omniscient point of view. He describes to choose any act of the character and any thought of the character, and he tells the goodness and the bad side of the character. Instead the story is written in first person point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on First Confession or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator in this story is also the main character, or protagonist. This way the reader is allow to the see the world in the eyes of Jackie, and his point of view about his grandmother, Nora, and Mrs. Ryan, and women itself. Jackie does not stand her grandmother at all, he relates her as the source of his entire problems, ââ¬Å"and all because of that old woman! â⬠Even thou his grandmother lives with him, because of the dead of his grandfather, he was actually afraid of her, he had to make excuses to his friend so he wonââ¬â¢t go inside his house to play because, ââ¬Å"because I could never be sure what she would be up to. He also is disgusted by the womanââ¬â¢s love of porter beer, her inclination to eat potatoes with her hands, ââ¬Å"she had a jug of porter and a pot of potatoes with-some-times-a bit of salt fish, and she poured out the potatoes on the table and ate them slowly, with great relish, using her fingers by way of a fork,â⬠and of course favoring Nora, ââ¬Å"she knew Mother saw through her, so she sided with Gran. â ⬠Nora his old sister was a pain to Jackie, she often was picking on him, and got him into trouble, ââ¬Å"Oh, Dadda, do you know what Jackie did at dinnertime? Then, of course, it all came out; Father gave me a flaking; Mother interfered, and for days after that he didnââ¬â¢t speak to me and Mother barely spoke to Nora. â⬠Even thou Jackie is really nervous and afraid for his first confession, because he doesnââ¬â¢t want to tell the priest he wanted to kill his grandmother, Nora instead of supporting him, she was playing with this mind, ââ¬Å"She held my hand as we went down the hill, smiling sadly and saying how sorry she was for me, as if she were bringing me to the ospital for an operation. â⬠Also before arriving to the chapel, Jackie confesses horrible things that Nora does to him that we will never know of or his mother, ââ¬Å"that girl had ways of tormenting me that Mother never knew of. â⬠An old woman called Mrs. Ryan is teaching Jackie and his c lass mates about the Ten Commandments and hell. She tells the class the story of a man who made a bad confession which was not telling the truth to the priest and whose hands burnt the bed of a priest. Jackie thinks Mrs. Ryan is trying to frighten the children into being good or they will burn in hell for eternity, ââ¬Å"Then she asked were we afraid of holding one finger-only one finger! â⬠Also she is trying to make sure that they donââ¬â¢t tell the priest a bad confession, ââ¬Å"hell had the first place in her heart. â⬠To tell a bad confession in Jackieââ¬â¢s eyes means dying and burning in hell. Jackieà doesnââ¬â¢tà want to make a bad confession but knows that he will because heà doesnââ¬â¢tà think heââ¬â¢ll be able to tell the priest that he wants to kill his grandmother. The day the class is to make their confession Jackie pretends that he has a toothache so that he can avoid confession, because Mrs. Ryan gets wind of his absence and makes arrangements so that Jackie can go to confession he was literary scared to death, ââ¬Å"I was scared to death of confession,â⬠the following Saturday and still be able to attend his first communion. Jackie does not see women with good eyes, in fact he thinks they are bad people because of the way they treat him, ââ¬Å"girls are supposed to be fastidious. Also in this short story we are able to see three great examples for this. First his grandmother, which he thinks itââ¬â¢s all her fault and an ugly woman who doesnââ¬â¢t know how to act in town, ââ¬Å"unsuited to the life in town. â⬠Nora another great example who is a bad big sister, who only plays with his mind and doesnââ¬â¢t see the suffering of his young brother. Lastly Mrs. Ryan a woman who tries to scare him, ââ¬Å"new half-crown, and offered it to the first boy who would hold one finger, only one finger! in the flame for five minutes. â⬠With this Firs Point of View we could actually feel Jackieââ¬â¢s feelings and intention to why he portraits women, or in this case this three women like that. A third person point of view, would help much at understanding Jackie, but the author choose wisely and now the reader can conclude all of the ideas portrait on this short story, and also we can be on Jackieââ¬â¢s shoes and know the true story behind it. How to cite First Confession, Papers First Confession Free Essays By Frank Oââ¬â¢Connor Iââ¬â¢m very attracted with the first person in this story named Jackie. This is a story about Jackieââ¬â¢s experience of his first confession. Jackie always thought the terrible things about confession like the angry priest, a lot of sins he made, the sinner who would burned the furniture, etc, but the fact that he passed the first confession successfully. We will write a custom essay sample on First Confession or any similar topic only for you Order Now I think Jackie have the same bewilderment with me about first confession. I donââ¬â¢t have background knowledge of the story and also do not know ome terms like Confession in the Church or Three Hail Marys. Because of Jackieââ¬â¢s story, I could imagine the situation since Jackie was also experienced it at the first time. Moreover, I can understand the rites and practices of the Catholic religion. In this story, Jackie hated her grandmother and sister so much and wanted to kill them. Iââ¬â¢m sure Jackie would not truly do that as he was only a eight-year-old child who still couldnââ¬â¢t control his emotional feeling. Actually, itââ¬â¢s because of the bad behaviors of them. His grandmother should be a good example for him but she always drunk and ever gave pennies to him but to his sister, Nora. It was good that Jackie was not influenced with his grandmother behavior, he thought that it was an awful instead. Usually a child will follow what adult does but Jackie was different, he was precisely mortified to follow the wrong one. He also realized that his wish for killing her grandmother and sister were wrong. Then, I think that Jackie was very honest and courageous. Although he was scared to death of confession, he told his sins truthfully to the priest. Some of us maybe will remain to silent about our sins or even denied it, n the contrary Jackie told everything. At first I thought he would not have courage to confess because of the threats from her sister who claimed being a sinner would get punishment not treatment. A bad confession story from Mrs. Ryan that made shocking impression on him also could make him denied his sins. But Jackie was one of a kind; his honest confession made the priest amazed and so did l. Jackie honesty and braveness made the priest gave him Three Hail Marys even the priest came out of the church with Jackie that heââ¬â¢d never done to Nora. How to cite First Confession, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Radiologic Technologist free essay sample
This individual performs imaging of the body for diagnosis or specialized treatment plan. The main parts of the paper will focus on personal characteristics defining a good potential candidate, education and special training, job roles and expectations, salary and the importance of this specialized field. II BODY OF PAPER Radiology in the medical field is the imaging of human body parts, including external limbs , as well as internal organs. ââ¬Å"The study and practice of radiology has come a long way in the past 25 years, due to the growth of industry and new influx of technology. Twenty five years ago films were developed in a dark room and the heavy films and cassettes were then carried to a separate room for storage, which took up lots of space. In the past, rural hospitals had to transport patients to larger city hospitals for specialized imaging. Today, imaging is less invasive, filmless, digital and stored on PACââ¬â¢s, freeing up space. Increased digital filming allows for reduced exposure rates, beneficial for patient safety. This influx of technology with radiologic technology has created more jobs, producing higher salaries through specialized modalities, such as MRIââ¬â¢s and CT scanning. Through continued growth in technology, images will be developed with greater efficiency, as radiology defines itself. The technologist role in the medical field is to perform diagnostic imaging of specific body part(s), as ordered by the physician. They are to adjust and maintain the imaging equipment, prepare the patient for the procedure, explain the process and mostly, protect the patient and any caregiver from harmful radiation. There are some risks to the rad tech, such s being exposed to chemicals, causing harmful asthma and additional health complications; also, the strong magnetic force MRI scanners, can cause physiological changes. The median range for a radiologic technologist is $54,340. 00 (May 2010). This salary is expected to grow 28% from 2010 to 2020, faster than average for all occupations. â⬠http://www. bls. gov/ooh/ Healthcare/rdiologic-technologists. htm. Depending on the locality of the radiologistââ¬â¢s job, which can be in the hospital or in a doctorà ¢â¬â¢s office, to mention a few, will affect the salary. Also, the more specialized the technologist, the higher the salary. For example, techs that perform MRIââ¬â¢s, CT scan and mammography have received extensive training and are in a higher salary brackets. Personal characteristics that attract a potential radiologic tech candidate include a good under-standing of math, anatomy, biology, physiology and other sciences. The individual must be detail oriented, able to follow the physicians orders exactly. Radiologists must also understand how to operate complex machinery. The most common type of degree for a radiologic technologist is a two year Associate Degree. The individual must be licensed in his home state where he practices; however, requirements vary by state. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology accredits educational and training programs in radiography. Courses include biology, anatomy, math, additional sciences, plus computer programming, patient care management, medical ethics and specific nursing procedures. A certain number of hours and hands on training is required in the hospital setting and doctor office. Once the successful radiologist has obtained the degree, he can continue training in more specialized radiologic departments. The basic field is diagnostic radiography. Specialized fields include: ) Sonography- uses high frequency sound in obstetrics, abdominal, cardiac and vascular. B) Fluoroscopy-live motion radiography (usually used to view digestive system, monitor administration of contrast to high lite vessels and organs or help position devices in the body. c) Computer tomography- (CT) provides cross sectional views d) MRI-builds 2D and 3D map of different tissue types in the body. e) Radiothera py-uses radiation to shrink cancerous cells in the body. f) Mammography-uses low dose x-ray to produce images of the breast. Cardiovascular and nuclear medicine techs also need extensive training for this specialized area. The daily routine of the radiologic technologist is to check and maintain the imaging equipment, receive orders from the physician, position the patient correctly to get exact area needed to be Imaged, operate computerized equipment to take image, record and store info. Mostly, throughout this entire process, ââ¬Å"it is important that the patient and assistant are protected, by shielding exposed areas of radiation that do not need to be imagedâ⬠Lead Garments-HPS. org (2011-08-07).. At all times the tech must explain what he is doing in terms that the patient understands. III CONCLUSION Radiologic technologist field is very important to me, because I have a handicapped brother, who is mentally challenged, with an incurable disease. The disease has affected his entire neurological state, physically, mentally, leaving him bedridden. His bones are very fragile and he develops pneumonia several times per year. His feeding often gets dislodged, whereas, most body parts and organs are affected. He has undergone basic diagnostic-ray, MRI, CT,Flouroscopy and my mom has undergone a cardiac catherization. This field covers every part of our body and as people are living longer and technology is improving in this field, I think it is a promising career. In summary, the radiologic technologist must be detail oriented, have interpersonal skills in working with doctors and patients. He/she must have an understanding of sciences, math, chemistry, have stamina, for long shifts and heavy lifting of patients, as well as work complex machines. This two year Associates Degree is obtainable with hands on training and experience, which helps one enter the job world. Radiologic technologist receive a good salary and healthcare is expected to see growth. Also, with technological advancements, there should be an increase in job demands and increased pay, especially with specialized fields of radiology. This field is very important to me because of the needs of my brother. I do see myself pursuing this Career, because of the benefit it offers to all of society, when in need. Also, the salary is inviting to me. This is a field that I can grow with through increased technology and specializing in the advanced programs. IV REFERENCES Imaging radiology-oncology. advanceweb. com (Aug. 10,2010). Lead garments-HPS. org-2011-08-07. http://www. bls. gov/ooh/healthcare/radiologic-technologists. htm
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
Plato, The Stoics And The Epicureans Views On Pleasure And Pain. Essay
Plato, the Stoics and the Epicureans Views on Pleasure and Pain. Plato, the Stoics and the Epicureans Views on Pleasure and Pain. Plato's believes that the body is nothing but constant distraction to the soul. The five senses, along with pleasure and pain are among the most distracting feature of the body because with them, one cannot search for reality. Plato viewed death as the one release from the body in which the soul is free to search with reality, since it has no contact or association with the body. Plato thinks of pleasure and pain, as something one cannot have without the other, "A man cannot have both at the same time. Yet if he pursues and catches one, he is bound to catch the other." But Plato believed that to distance your self from pleasure and pain as much as possible. On the other hand, the Epicureans believed it was natural for humans to seek the pleasant life above all other things, this included needs that are natural and necessary such as food and shelter, and often needs that were natural and unnecessary such as sexual gratification. The Epicurean philosophy did not include needs that were unnatural and unnecessary such as wealth and extreme luxury. Epicureans believed that by trying to satisfy the unnatural and unnecessary pleasures, that one would ultimately find disappointment, failure or illness in the end. Finally the Stoics believed all that occurs, happens in accordance to Natural Law. Their two fundamentals are: 1. Whatever happens is the inevitable outcome of the logic of the universe. 2. Whatever happens, is for a reason, and therefore is fore the best. According to these two fundamentals, Stoics outage on the body would be to go with whatever seems natural, and whatever it is, cannot be helped. The ideal stoic would go about life as an actor in a play, playing the roll they are assigned. If one becomes ill, the would play the part accordingly. The stoic philosophy also say to remain uninvolved emotionally in your fate, and you will live an untroubled life. If someone adheres to this philosophy, they would in essence live a pleasant life. However, the Stoic views of pleasure and pain could would be to simply accept them, and let your opinions of them get in the way. Personally, I feel the views of the Epicureans is the one I agree with the most, however they all have qualities that I believe in. The main reason I agree with the Epicureans, is for their belief that people should not go after pleasures that are unnatural or unnecessary. Although there are a few pleasures I do go for that are unnatural and unnecessary(such as the computer I am typing on.) I do think people do not have to live an extravagant life style, such as the pursuit of wealth and power. And I feel all people should get the necessary and natural pleasures fulfilled. I believed this prior to taking any philosophy courses, and I will continue to believe this for some time to come.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Free Essays on Chiavalry
Chivalry. . . . . . . . . Today Chivalry is usually known as a moral system or an honor code. It originated in the 12th century when kings ruled the country, as a code to make peace. Now there is no king or queen monarchy, now thereââ¬â¢s that wonderful thing that we call the Government. If you were to ask me if chivalry existed today Iââ¬â¢d have to say that there are some examples, but there sure arenââ¬â¢t as many as there used to be. Back in the time when King Arthur ruled a lot of the people were loyal to their king and their country. Now our wonderful crime, racism, and hate conquer all systems. Some ways that you might be able to say that chivalry still is around is perhaps clubs, such as, basketball teams or baseball teams. The teams as well as the fans have great loyalty to their team. The fans will wait outside for days to get tickets for the big game. People pay to see fights on Pay-Per-View. And if you ever go to a Hawks game Iââ¬â¢ll guarantee you that their fans will ââ¬Å"tell offâ⬠anyone that is saying anything bad about their beloved team! Another way that you could find chivalry today would be all the Unions. Chicago Unions have plenty of hard working men and women in all sorts of trades. They are very loyal and proud (most of them!) of their work that they have done. Then you get the people that just want their paycheck. Those are the types that really donââ¬â¢t show much loyalty or contribute much to their job. Some ways that you could say that there is not really chivalry in todayââ¬â¢s society is the slowly disintegrating church. Not nearly as many people are becoming involved in the church now as in earlier centuries. If you look at the data there is a big decrease in Ministers, Priests, Nuns, and Deacons. I know this because my Dad is becoming ordained to be a Deacon in about a year. After he is done doing all of the steps, he will become a deacon in the Catholic Church. I think that some people donââ¬â¢t care , but also I t... Free Essays on Chiavalry Free Essays on Chiavalry Chivalry. . . . . . . . . Today Chivalry is usually known as a moral system or an honor code. It originated in the 12th century when kings ruled the country, as a code to make peace. Now there is no king or queen monarchy, now thereââ¬â¢s that wonderful thing that we call the Government. If you were to ask me if chivalry existed today Iââ¬â¢d have to say that there are some examples, but there sure arenââ¬â¢t as many as there used to be. Back in the time when King Arthur ruled a lot of the people were loyal to their king and their country. Now our wonderful crime, racism, and hate conquer all systems. Some ways that you might be able to say that chivalry still is around is perhaps clubs, such as, basketball teams or baseball teams. The teams as well as the fans have great loyalty to their team. The fans will wait outside for days to get tickets for the big game. People pay to see fights on Pay-Per-View. And if you ever go to a Hawks game Iââ¬â¢ll guarantee you that their fans will ââ¬Å"tell offâ⬠anyone that is saying anything bad about their beloved team! Another way that you could find chivalry today would be all the Unions. Chicago Unions have plenty of hard working men and women in all sorts of trades. They are very loyal and proud (most of them!) of their work that they have done. Then you get the people that just want their paycheck. Those are the types that really donââ¬â¢t show much loyalty or contribute much to their job. Some ways that you could say that there is not really chivalry in todayââ¬â¢s society is the slowly disintegrating church. Not nearly as many people are becoming involved in the church now as in earlier centuries. If you look at the data there is a big decrease in Ministers, Priests, Nuns, and Deacons. I know this because my Dad is becoming ordained to be a Deacon in about a year. After he is done doing all of the steps, he will become a deacon in the Catholic Church. I think that some people donââ¬â¢t care , but also I t...
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Minutes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Minutes - Essay Example MYH suggested that people tend to prefer stability to change and would accept even the minimum conditions provided change does not occur. The group concurred with this view. Ineffective communication hinders change efforts. The leader needs to articulate goals clearly and give frequent feedback on the change process. Moreover, the group agreed that leaders need to communicate the reasons for change and how it will affect those involved. This eliminates fear, uncertainty and doubt about the change. Another barrier is unclear processes and procedures. HX observed that if carried out in a haphazard way, change could fail. It makes people to lose direction of where they are going and what is expected of them and consequently lack of commitment and resistance. Lastly, the group cited not paying attention to people issues as significant to success of change management. Leaders need to pay attention to psychological processes that people experiences in dealing with change hence help them to overcome. The group also discussed how the leaders might provide psychological safety to individuals in times of change. It was agreed that leaders need to create an environment of accepting failures. Employees need to feel that they can air their views and give input regarding the change without fear of reprisal. Leaders also need to be transparent hence encourage participation, share their mistakes and inspire trust. This in turn helps employees to feel secure and learn more leading to positive change. The group discussed how the understanding of how people react to change and conflict helps leaders to manage change in a productive way. ZYK noted that finding one method of solving all problems of resistance to change is difficult. Understanding resistance to change and conflict enables organisations to develop the right policies and procedures, and appropriate training for managers and employees in order to manage change in a productive way. Education and
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Written Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
Written Discourse - Essay Example I would like to undertake more research in this area but with a large group of students and over a long period of research but for now I need to complete a simple experiment. Reading and writing are core skills taught and learnt within both first and second language classrooms and one cannot be considered as more important than the other. Reading however appears to have taken precedence over writing in recent years with numerous presentations and papers published in the area. In terms of teaching and learning of writing on the other hand, there appears to be very few papers in journals or presentations at major conferences, at least in South Korea. In light of this deficit this paper will focus on writing methodology and some of the research undertaken within the area in terms of a process approach and a product approach. From research it seems that although we teach writing formally within the classroom it does not naturally develop along a linear path but develops more in a circular or see-saw fashion, which is in line with the process approach. Literature also shows that early learners often develop their writing with the use of models, which adheres to the product approach. The lesson in this unit however, aims to combine the two approaches in an effort to both allow students to use their own initiative, trialing and feedback but at the same time provide a framework from which they can further develop their writing. Following a literature review this paper will present an experimental unit of writing comprising a series of lessons incorporating both process and product methods which was trialed in Korea. Justification for the selected activities used in the unit design will be provided along with reflection and evaluation of the trialed lessons. The ââ¬Å"origins of the traditional product rhetoric are often said to be found in eighteenth-century Common
Monday, January 27, 2020
An Analysis Of The Ub Group United Breweries Marketing Essay
An Analysis Of The Ub Group United Breweries Marketing Essay The inception of UB Group dates back in the late 19th Century in the year 1857. When beer was being distributed using bullock carts in casks and the largest number of customers were the defense personnel. Positive evolution has been undertaken in the company as United Breweries is manufacturing and delivering beer around the whole world fulfilling the customers wants across generations and continents. Today, UB Group records remarkable success over the last 94 years of operation. UB Group is a large Holding Company that majorly owns five companies; United Spirits Limited (USL), United Breweries Limited (UBL), Kingfisher Airlines, Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited (MCF), UB Engineering that have seen the company lead in market share worldwide. The companies, United Spirits and United Breweries have attained landmarks with revenue shooting beyond one hundred million. In the same line United Spirits has developed into close proximity to the planets major distiller. United Breweries also has recorded increase sales for the first moment in time that surpass half of market share control in the exceedingly cutthroat brewing space. Other companies too have performed outstandingly well. Propelled by the countrys endeavored growth trajectory growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as by quantification of poverty reduction, the company is geared towards attaining higher goals and objectives. The company is led through corporate Governance in light of transparency of high principles through substantial promoter holding constituents of the Board which include four directors. The company enjoys endowment of knowledgeable and distinguished individuals who supplement external and internal perspectives that offer great support to the Board. UB Group reserves a wealth of employee with specialized skills and an undeterred commitment to their jobs allocated. The Group is led by the chairman Mr. Vijay Malaya, who succeeded his father position. He has a wide experience and skill in management having trained in several courses. He is remarkably the foremost Indian to be holder of formula one team. He is the Groups Chairman in India and USA. Consumer diversity is increasingly evolving and businesses have looked for different ways to identify their needs and subsequently satisfy them. Market analysis techniques have intensively and extensively looked into consumer behavior and trend in the market to identify the marketing opportunities and explore them by meeting the desires of customer in a more profitable manner. UB Group has achieved to amass the biggest share of the market in India and the world as well. A deep analysis of the market analysis techniques used by the company will be undertaken to realize the opportunities that the company had realized in its various investments and enhanced service delivery (Kress Snyder, 1994). Market segmentation involves three basic steps in developing a market entry strategy. Although in essence it just groups the market by common features of certain groups with a focus to demography, these steps help in citing the differences correctly. First the customers are grouped according to their needs and reactions to as to categorically know what type of products the market want, how much by what group of customers. This will forge the way forward in the design of the product (Nelson, 2010). UBLs market is projected to expand significantly owing to the fact that Heineken Internal is signing a shareholder agreement, but most contributing factor is the leverage Heinekens distribution strength that will spearhead the marketing of Kingfisher Beer in the chosen International Markets. Second, after determining the wants you determine the segment which you are to deliver your products. Thirdly, you have to lie down and come up with a product portfolio so as to be able to gauge the trend, cost and extent of the product in terms of distribution. Demand has to be looked into in the first steps. Market segmentation gives a more precise data and analysis which to the business is significant in making projections while identifying the real opportunity in the market. There are different means however of how to achieve through a market segmentation, it is fundamentally through the company capability that this can be effectively be achieved. The Group is committed in its involvement in corporate social responsibility. Over the years the company has been keen to endeavor in dealings in the area of Life Sciences that have led to the development of Mallya Hospital at Bangalore that has a touch to the underprivileged in the community by offering them subsidized service. The hospital has owned the reputation of using exceptional medical equipments that translated into quality medical care and the most excellent medical consultants. The hospital has registered significant improvement and development, today, the initially 150-bed hospital has been turned into a 450-bed hospital of which an estimated of 50 beds are set aside to specifically care for seriously ill patients. The company boasts of this community extension service owing to the fact that it was the first Indian Hospital to be awarded ISO 9002 certification. Group Company has taken aggressive exportation as a market strategy for marketing its products rather than partial exportation bearing in mind that it produces different brands, it does not wait for orders but goes to look for them. It has extensively built branches in many parts of the world, other than India, so that it stores its products as it seeks or attends to the demand already identified in the market. The SWOT analysis is a useful tool for understanding markets and subsequent decision making for all sorts of available opportunities in the market. Determination of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats are critical in getting a good review of strategy and direction of a company proposition of investment in a market. However, in order to increase on the reliability of the SWOT analysis it is critical that one completes a PEST analysis first. PEST analysis is a fundamental tool in understanding the market opportunities and growths attached to it after ones investments. The acronym stand which implies a critical brainstorming review of the market Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors has proved to be fundamental in assessing organizations markets. It gives the indicators of the challenges and advantages both in political, social and economical aspects of the market. Group Company proved to have ventured in their market through critical review of this using this method as reflected in the success factors and the choice of the countries it has invested in. Its investments in USA for example, was due to their political and economic stability, and an extended hand in the purchasing power of the customers which was intriguing, as reflected in the high success of USL and UBL in America. SWOT on the other hand restrained the company from setting up its manufacturing companies because of the fluctuating economic status of the county. Group Company were able to assess their markets using Porters five forces model that enabled them gauge the markets competitive strength and position. Bearing in mind of the stiff competition, the company innovatively increased its number of brand and ventured into aggressive exportation of its products. It got into partnership with its promoters so as to increase the sales turnover and turned threats of technology obsoleteness by engaging its UB Engineering Company in time to time plant installation and upgrading of plants. The company recognized the existing competitive challenge with its competitors, fully evaluated the threats of the new market identified and the purchasing power of the consumers and threats in terms of the immense range of products in the market, and associated changes in prices that might plunge the company into a loss or closure. The company has the biggest market share because of its accrued single window ventures to invest in the global market. Holding Company of the Group manages stakes in UB group leading companies which are United Spirits Limited (USL), United Breweries Limited (UBL), and Kingfisher Airlines (KFA). Each major investment is prevailing leader in their own market because of their fast increasing segment response to current emerging customer trends. Other than the three above major successful investments, other group ventures in setting up of industrial plants through its engineering company, and in the manufacture pharmaceutical and fertilizers are improving at a gradual rate. This was reflected in the analysis of the size of structure and success of each investment which confirmed a relative relationship to their respective market share. The analysis of the market share of the above investee companies was as follows: The UB Group, being one of the forefronts in terms of branded customer group as indicated above, has dominated the industry in three of its consumer driven investments: alcohol and beverages which is its leading in market share with 30%, dominated in spirits associated with the different brands quality that today it controls 40% of the market shares, and the aviation which is also leading with 45% of the market share. However, UBE, MCF and AVENTIS might indicate less market shares as compared to the former three of 28%, 22% and 15%, but it is also proud to realize such market shares by the company put it among the top service and products providers in their respective markets. United Spirits Limited (USL) has been the leading and the worlds second largest spirit company with consistent domination and a market share of 40%. Offers a wide variety of brands, over 140 and has specialized in a twenty percent of the brands going for multimillionaire ranging from whisky, Brandy, Rum to Vodka and Gin. In the year 2009, the company recorded a turnover of over 90 million in sales revenue. The company has been able to the global market and wins most customers that led to it being voted as the best company and attracted awards across all fields and categories. For instance, instance in June the company was able to win over 108 awards, in all the international wine and spirit contests. The company is thus associated with innovation, the best market entry strategy and market analysis and enjoys being the first single diet whisky manufacture in the whole world. Kingfisher Airline Limited is among the biggest international airline operators serving over 400 flights a day in India and over 2500 flights internationally. KAF constantly dominates 45% of the market with a wide destination networks. Its services range from regional to long-haul internal destination suiting majority of airline customers. Apart from the stylish red interiors in the aircraft that customers enjoy, they are also satisfied with the in-flight entertainment, not to mention the reliable smartly dressed crew and ground staff that meet ones needs on request. For instance, in May 2009, KAL recorded a total of one million international passengers that saw the company realize the highest market share. UB Engineering is has been renown in the market for turning construction investments and building dreams into a reality. The company has strongly focused on, but not limited to, projects in industrial installation, power, fabrication, fire fighting, and agrochemicals. However a deep concentration on erecting plants with speed and efficiency saw its competition on flexibility realize an increased market share. The companys undeterred commitment to compete on quality made it achieve the award on ISO 9001:2000 certification. It has widely built its reputation for effective operation covering fitting, gauging and maintenance of mechanical projects (Janssen, 2004). Today UB engineering records substantial turnovers of Rs. 150 Crore with a rapidly increasing trend, the last realized was Rs.275 Crore. One of the leading International engineering companies in the field of installation of industrial plants that is deeply focused on Trunkey Division for developments in Power generation, Fertilizer quality improvement and manufacture, Fire Fighting, sewage Treatment, Agrochemical production among others. Obstacles The Group Company therefore has been able to win most markets and realize aggressive growth. Its ability to change its products in line with the customers preferences was because it had mastered the market so well. In the 1950s, it expanded from single production of beer to production of spirits and even went ahead to acquire more acquire companies for production. This notwithstanding, the company in 2003, increased its brands and acquires more business for the production of liquor. It was at this time that the company released its most selling brand the Kingfisher. The company has the biggest market share because of its accrued single window ventures to invest in the global market. Holding Company of the Group manages stakes in UB group leading companies which are United Spirits Limited (USL), United Breweries Limited (UBL), and Kingfisher Airlines (KFA). Each major investment is prevailing leader in their own market because of their fast increasing segment response to current emerging customer trends. Other than the three above major successful investments, other group ventures in setting up of industrial plants through its engineering company, and in the manufacture pharmaceutical and fertilizers are improving at a gradual rate. This was reflected in the analysis of the size of structure and success of each investment which confirmed a relative relationship to their respective market share (Janssen, 2004).
Sunday, January 19, 2020
How To Make Money Selling Item :: essays research papers
How to make money selling items through internet auctions. Buying and selling things is not new. As a matter of fact, people have been buying and selling things in one form or another ever since time began. It is part of life. We all need or want things that we can not provide for ourselves, so we have to find someone who can supply us with the items, and we pay them to provide us with these items we need or want. Ebay is an online auction service that helps people sell their items to people across the country, or even the globe, for a good profit. So if someone has been trying to sell something through the classifieds in their local newspaper and the item has not been selling, they could advertise it on eBay, and someone could buy it from another state. I want to explain how to sell, make profit, and have many return customers from listing items on eBay.Deciding what to sell is not as easy as it looks. There are two main types of items that can be sold. The first and most obvious are those items that are lying around the house that need to ridden of, like of those CDââ¬â¢s that are not listened to anymore, that old toy gotten as a kid, things like that. These items are great to sell to make some extra money, but they are a one time sale item, meaning once they are sold, they are gone and so is the chance at a recurring income. The second category of items that can be sold is a set of products that I create or buy in order to sell them. These can be a great source of income, things as simple as my motherââ¬â¢s recipe for chocolate chip cookies, an information disk, or book about Beanie Babies. These types of items are things I can sell over and over again. They may not bring in as much money per item as other items, but I can sell them in a great quantity. I want to give a detailed description of the item types that I have just talked about.First, I will take the one of a kind items. These are the items that are taking up space in my closet, the things that I have bought and do not have a use for anymore, or the things I have gotten as presents that have never been taken out of the box.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Analysis of “The Soldier” by Rupert Brooke
ââ¬Å"The Soldierâ⬠by Rupert Brooke Analysis ââ¬Å"The Soldierâ⬠, is a British patriotic sonnet written by Rupert Brooke in 1914. It expresses love for the mother country which in this case is Great Britain. This poem describes the physical aspects of death and the writerââ¬â¢s opinion of it. Although death is the main point in this poem, it not depicted in a twisted and gruesome manner. Rather, death in this poem is a sacrifice. ââ¬Å"The Soldierâ⬠is a patriotic poem. The purpose of patriotic poems during WWI was to motivate people to enlist for the armed forces.It is quite similar to a piece of propaganda, asking in a way for people to join the armed forces; to take his place should he be killed ââ¬âââ¬Å"If I should die, think only this of meâ⬠. We know that this poem is patriotic because of the last three lines of the first stanza, in particular ââ¬âââ¬Å"A body of Englandââ¬â¢s, breathing English air,â⬠We also know this poem is patr iotic because it was written in 1914, when the war just started and spirits were high. After a while though, the enthusiasm dropped as people began to discover the nasty and cruel conditions of the trenches.By the end of war, famine and constant bomb raids had completely obliterated all signs of patriotism. In the first stanza, Brooke mentions his belief of the physical aspects of death for oneââ¬â¢s country. The ââ¬Å"foreign fieldâ⬠is where his body will lay forever. The soil contains the soul of a glorious man who died for his country. Brooke believes that if he dies there, the soil around his body will become a part of England as a result of the purity of his soul ââ¬âââ¬Å"That is forever England,â⬠The soldier was brought up by England and as a result, his thoughts and beliefs are both influenced by England.When he dies, all of his evil deeds and sins have been forgiven because he gave the ultimate sacrifice; to die for oneââ¬â¢s country. Brooke also bel ieves that, because the motherland was so nice to him, he must give back what she has given to him; that he must lay down his life to ensure that the motherland stays a free country. It is the only thing that he can give back to the motherland to say thanks. Throughout this poem, England is personified as a mother. It demonstrates how important the soldiers of England really are to the country itself.Brooke writes this poem in a patriotic and joyful manner. He does not believe that dying for your country is a traumatic experience. This in contrast to another famously acclaimed poem by Wilfred Owen ââ¬âââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Estâ⬠Brooke believes that dying for oneââ¬â¢s country is a brave and honourable thing to do, especially during war. It states that should the person die, he should not be mourned, instead he should be looked upon as a selfless sacrifice to England.Although the poem itself is referring to one person; himself, the title suggests that this poem is repr esenting all soldiers, as when soldiers fight in wars, they lose their identity and become cogs in a big machine. To conclude, Rupert Brookeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Soldierâ⬠is a patriotic poem about a soldier who had great love for his country. Brooke presents this sonnet as a piece of propaganda and encourages people to enlist for the armed forces. This poem describes the ideas of death in a mind of a patriotic person and gives us an insight into Brookeââ¬â¢s style of writing. Overall, this is a poem about honour and glory, about life and death.
Friday, January 3, 2020
How England Caused The American Revolution Essay - 1953 Words
Soon after England established the colonies in the New World, it began a period of salutary neglect. The English rarely intervened with colonial business. It was during this time that the colonies began gradually to think and act independently of England. This scared England, and initiated a period in which they became more involved in the colonys growth. Parliament tried o establish power in the New World by issuing a series of laws. The passage of these laws undermined the Colonists loyalty to Britain and stirred the Americans to fight for their freedom. Before 1763, the only British laws that truly affected the colonists were the Navigation Acts, which monitored the colonys trade so that it traded solely with England. As this lawâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The act stated that any foreign exportation of lumber or skin had to first land in Britain. It also raised the price of imported sugar from the Indies (The American Revolution, pg.74). This act was accompanied by a strict enforcing of the former Navigation Acts due to the sudden increase of smuggling. This enhanced the tension between England and the New World. The law also changed trials for offenders; they were held away from the place of the crime, and the judge was awarded 5% of confiscated goods, increasing the number of guilty sentences handed down (The American Revolution: War for Independence, pg. 96). In reality, the laws were so regulated it was hard not to make an error. The Quartering Act in 1765 was a burden to all the colonists; it required certain colonies to pro vide food and housing to the British Troops on demand (The American Revolution, pg.102). This was viewed by many as an indirect tax, though an inexpensive one. While the previously passed laws caused some protest, the one that brought out the most public opposition was the Stamp Act in 1765. The Sugar Act had failed to produce enough money, and Parliament was forced to pass the Stamp Act. The Act stated that all Americans must used specially stamped paper for printing bills, legal documents, even playing cards (The American Revolution: War for Independence, pg. 103). England saw these taxes as reasonable; after all, the AmericansShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of The American Revolution863 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are many different views on how the American Revolution came to be and how it actually was. One way is that the colonists that had money and were known as the elite were trying to preserve their power from the British and this is what caused the revolutionary war. Then on the other hand before the revolutionary war occurred when the colonists were being over controlled by the British, then in result of the American Revolution the colonists were able to win against the British and become strongerRead MoreEconomic Causes Of The American Revolution1115 Words à |à 5 Pages The American Revolution involved different countries against Great Britain. Economic problems and political disagreements occurred throughout the fight. Debt from the past war and laws that forced ideas and rules upon the colonists angered them. Although the American Revolution had both acts of politics and economics, the war was more of an act of economics than politics. The American Revolution began, before the battles had even started. A lot lead to the revolution, and the economic problemsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words à |à 5 PagesFrench Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflicting ideologies in England thatRead MoreThe Main Reason The American Revolution Was Caused Was1395 Words à |à 6 Pages The main reason the American Revolution was caused was because the tax of the colonists by the British, in which led the end of the seven-year war of the French and Indian. This issue was more engaged in the North more than the South because of their politician differences. The people that were business leaders, politicians, etc, did not like the situation that was going on they had their particular economy and political interests in enlightenment just to get people the big massesRead MoreEssay on Causes of the American Revolution612 Words à |à 3 Pages From 1763, Americans had only to be convinced that an arbitrary ruler- whether Parliament or King-was violating their inherent rights, to feel that rebellion was justified. This conviction was bred in them by the series of events that occurred between 1763 and 1776. The language used to protest the British Acts was legal, and political. But the primary cause of the Revolution was economics. In theory the colonists accepted the principle that natural laws rather than royal decreesRead MorePolitical Elements in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens1228 Words à |à 5 PagesFrance and England. During this time period, which is set in 1775, France is under aristocratic rule and England was under a stable monarchy. France is beneath the rule of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette. England is led by King George III and Queen Charlotte Sophia. In the novel, there is revolution occurring in France (1789 to late 1790s). An image of stable England is shown by using revolutionary France as a setting to point out the differences between the two countries. England is freer, whileRead MoreEssay Howard Zinn vs. George Wood934 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿What is Gordon S. Woodââ¬â¢s argument and what is Howard Zinnââ¬â¢s argument on the nature of the American War for Independence and what evidence do the two historians present to support their interpretations? Who do you think presents the better case? Howard Zinn Howard Zinnââ¬â¢s argument on the nature of the American War for Independence was the war for independence was not a social revolution. Instead, he argues the colonial elite used the war for their own personal gain in power and status. The wealthyRead MoreEssay about The Causes of the American Revolution927 Words à |à 4 PagesThe American Revolution was a major declaration of freedom and individual rights that inspired similar revolutions world wide. The underlying causes of the American Revolution were deep seated. Some of the contributing factors were the changes in thinking brought about by the Enlightenment, the theory of Mercantilism, the French and Indian War, and Englands inability to enforce its laws. The most important reason for the Revolution was Americas change in thinking as a result of the EnlightenmentRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1008 Words à |à 5 PagesThe American revolution, the war that helped make America what it is today. However, America did not become the land of the free and home of the brave overnight. Like many wars before, one single event did not cause the American Revolution. After years of disagreement on how Britain should rule the American colonies, the colonists declared their independence and sparked a revolution. By the late 1600s, England pushed to strengthen their control over the existing American colonies by enforcing mercantilismRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words à |à 7 Pageswritten when America was on its way to the American Revolution, but what made Paine write this masterpiece? Paine truly believed that in order to get the freedom they wanted, the thirteen colonies need to break off from England completely. Paine applied ââ¬Å"simple common senseâ⬠in the pamphlet to show the people that the only way to protect their rights was to declare independence. His true inspiration was the fact that he really wanted to obtain freedom from England and everything that was going on around
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Base Verb Definition and Examples
In English grammar, the base form of a verb is its simplest form. These exist without a special ending or suffix on their own but can be changed and added onto to fit different uses and tenses. A verbs base form is what appears in dictionary entries. The base form is also known as theà plain form, simple form, or stem. Read about how base verbs are used and modified here. Base Verbs Base verbs function in the present tense forà first- and second-person singular perspectives (I walk and You walk) as well as all plural perspectives (We walk, You walk, and They Walk). In other words, the base form serves as the present tense form for all persons and numbers except the third-person singular,à which requires the -sà ending (He walks, She walks, and It walks).à Additional verbs can be created by adding prefixes to a base verb, as in overthrowà and undo. The base form is certainly not restricted to the present tense. It also functions as the infinitive (with or without to-) and the present subjunctiveà for all persons including the third-person singular. Finally, the base form is used for the imperative mood.à Base Verb Examples Study these examples of base verbs in different contexts to understand their simplest applications. In the following tenses and forms, base forms require no additions or modifications. Present Tense The present tense is used for an action happening right now. It is one of the most straightforward tenses in English. When I ring the bell, you leave the room.Men live in a fantasy world. I know this because I am one, and I actually receive my mail there. -Scott Adams Present Subjunctive The subjunctive tense, a form used mostly in formal speech and writing, indicates an indefinite outcome. The music teacher insists that John sing.The tour guide recommends that we travel in pairs. In the first example, though the teacher insists, John might refuse to sing. In the second, tourists may choose to disregard the recommendation. Imperative The imperative form is used for commands from a second-person perspective. Its implied subject is the listener or reader receiving the message. Base verbs do not need to be modified to become imperative. Take my car and drive yourself home.Go to the edge of the cliff and jump off. Build your wings on the way down. -Ray Bradbury Base Verbs as Building Blocks As mentioned, base verbs can be combined with suffixes and/or supplemented with additional words to form more complex verbs and phrases. Building-block base verbs can accommodate different tenses and scenarios than base verbs alone. Here are just a few ways that base verbs are used as building blocks. Infinitive A base verb preceded by to forms an infinitive verb phrase.à The addition of to is the only change required in this form and the verb itself does not need to be changed. I want to see the stars tonight.Chefs love to cook even more than their patrons love to eat. Simple Past Tense The simple past tense is used to describe an action that has already been completed and is entirely in the past. I walked to the store for some bread.She ran further than ever before.Base verb: run Past Perfect The past perfect tense denotes an action that occurred before the most recent past action and is only slightly in the past. Most often, had precedes base verbs in the past perfect tense. I had eaten there last year on vacation, but on this years trip, we chose another place nearby.I had walked home after practice yesterday. Present, Future, and Past Continuous Present continuous action is still happening and incomplete. Base verbs in this form take on an -ing to become participles.à I am walking home from school after practice. The same building block base verbs (participles) used in the present continuous tense can translate to the future continuous tense, a tense that describes a continuous action that has yet to occur.à Note that a modal verb phrase sometimes precedes the verb phrase in this tense. I will be walking home from school today.She is going later. The past continuous tense describes something that continued happening in the past. Notice how this is different from a completed action. Base verbs in this tense sometimes require a linking verb. We were walking home when Stan drove by in his truck.à Gerunds The -ing form or the present participle of a base verb used as a noun is called a gerund. Some words such as painting began as gerunds and developed into nouns. These words maintain their ability to function as verbs/gerunds as well. Walking is the best type of exercise.She couldnt choose between swimming and painting.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Contribution and Importance of Literacy Training Program...
ââ¬Å"Literacy Training Serviceâ⬠is a program designed to train students to become teacher literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their need. Literacy is crucial to the success of individuals in both their career aspirations and their quality of life. It is more than a basic reading ability, but rather an indication of ââ¬Å"how adults use written information to function in society.â⬠Strong literacy skills are closely linked to the probability of having a good job, decent earnings, and access to training opportunities. Individuals with weak literacy skills are more likely to be unemployed or, if employed, to be in jobs that pay little or that offer poor hours or workingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Literacy is a basic human need and human right to knowledge. It has meaning only when it leads to participation in cultural and social activities. It is empowerment which means ability to make decisions and control affairs of ones own life, economically, socially and politically, it is the first step in a life-long earning process of man and women. Life without literacy is life without hope, security and freedom. It is the foundation of all skills and pre-requisite for economic development. Moreover, according to Stromquist (1995) in modern societies literacy skills are fundamental to informed decision-making, personal empowerment, active and passive participation in local and global social community. Literacy is useful at the individual level in inculcating humanistic etiquettes and manners. The human benefits from literature are related to factors such as the improved self-esteem, empowerment, creativity and critical reflection that participation in adult literacy programmes and the practice of literacy may produce. Human benefits are intrinsically valuable and may also be instrumental in realizing other benefits of literacy: improved health, increased political participation and so on (UNESCO, 2006). The most apparent aspects of the human characters influenced by the literacy teaching are the awareness, empowerment and self esteem. Bown (1990) claims that with the acquisitionShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : Telstra, Australia s Leading Organisation Of Telecommunication And Information Services1115 Words à |à 5 Pages(http://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/download/document/sustainability-report-2013-our-people.pdf) employees and an international presence in 15 countries, Telstra strives to change the way people live and work through ââ¬Å"improved and more convenient connectionâ⬠. They aim to always take put the customer first and constantly provide support for the community in which Telstra operates. Sustainability Social performance Nowadays, the demand for large corporations to contribute to the local community is increasingRead MoreVietnam Education1901 Words à |à 8 Pagesin parallel with the need to urgently alleviate poverty and create social equality in differently developed sectors. Beside impacts of integration, modernization, hunger alleviation and poverty reduction, sustainable development requires special contribution of science and technology in order to preserve biodiversity and cultural diversity, conserve natural resources and prevent environment pollution. Today, education is treated by governments and various stakeholders as an investment for futureRead MoreComparative Education13537 Words à |à 55 Pagesorganized educational system, which is divided into primary, secondary and tertiary (college) education. Primary and secondary education is usually imparted at public schools although a strong network of private schools also exists. All educational programs in France are regulated by the Ministry of National Education. Schooling in France is mandatory as of age 6, the first year of primary school while secondary education consists of collà ¨ge for the first four years after primary school and the lycà ©eRead MoreProshika Ngo12465 Words à |à 50 PagesExecutive Summary NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. As a result accountability and importance of NGOs has become a critical issue. But, regardless of motivation the theoretical issues related to the accountability of NGOs remain largely neglected in Bangladesh. At best, NGOsRead MoreModern Gadgets Implications to Teenagers6102 Words à |à 25 PagesDealing With the Impact of Modern Gadgets on our Lives Whether we like it or not, electric appliances and gadgets have occupied a major position in our day to day lives. Though they were invented to make life better for us in the first place, it is an undeniable fact that many of the gadgets have a negative influence upon the quality of our lives in some ways. As we cannot live without them in this modern world and they are a necessary evil, we have to find ways to reduce the negative impact ofRead MoreInternational Hrm Analyses for Haelec Products Ltd Essay4197 Words à |à 17 Pagesthrough the hierarchy than in India. Another study showed that in China the level at which decisions could be taken was higher up the organisational hierarchy than in UK (Masterby-Smith, Malina and Yuan 1996). 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But knowledge is now also being applied systematically and purposefullyRead MoreHow Technology Affects Consumer Behaviour?14761 Words à |à 60 Pagesto use information and telecommunication technologies for communication among individuals what improves the information flow within an organization and outside. At the same time there are a lot of challenges for all involved parts ââ¬â industry and society. These challenges are principally related to adoption of the technologies in the country what directly impacts the consumer behavior. In the paper customer behavior in electronic environment have been analyzed, peculiarities of behavior caused byRead MoreImpact of Media on Socio-Cultural Values and Social Institution in Indian Society10316 Words à |à 42 PagesThe media, known as the fourth pillar of democracy, has a huge impact on the society. The effects are of course, positive as well as negative. Media is such a powerful tool that it literally governs the direction of our society today. 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Monday, December 9, 2019
Existential Counselling
Question: The writing of a learning journal on the four existential givens requires the student toevidence knowledge and self-examination and serves as a useful reflective tool.Process:Over the first half of this unit, students will keep a learning journal examining in turneach of the four existential givens:1. death,2. existential aloneness,3. free will and responsibility, and4. the search for meaning. Answer: Existential counselling is a philosophical method which challenges the conflicts and paradoxes of the basic existence of humans. It is more like a way of thinking instead of a hard core philosophical model or technique. It is based on the fact that people make their own choices and have to own the repercussions of the same, even if they are negative ( Yalom, 2002) stated that existential psychotherapy is a dynamic therapeutic approach which emphasize on the relevance of our very core existence. The author went on to say that there are four givens relevant to psychotherapy: the inevitability of death, freedom to make of our lives, ultimate aloneness and the meaninglessness of life. 1. Death: It is inevitable, rightly said by many people. Death can be defined as the cessation or end of vital functions of a living being. I feel that fear of death resides within us every moment we encounter any precarious situation. In perhaps every uncertain situation, I can feel the deep down fear if something deadly or near fatal may happen in future. These premonitions can actually twist heart to the core. However, the mere realization of this ultimate truth can motivate us to pursue a happy life as well. The fear of death has a crucial role in our life; the mere thought of it can haunt us more than anything else. It can be equated to the unsettling existence at the external periphery of consciousness (Yalom, 1980). I can certainly relate to this feeling when I met with a nearly fatal accident and could feel my life going away with every painful second. Echoing the same sentiments, Josselson (2008) shared that the very awareness about the ultimate truth of death can be really difficult to death with. Nevertheless, Yalom (2008) claimed that the anxiety surrounding death surfaces and hides across various stages of the life cycle. I agree with this when I observed a young child playing with a match stick. It can be dangerous for human life but for the child, it was mere an object of amusement, wonder and nothing else. As we grow up in life, we start seeing things from a different perspective altogether. This is probably why I have seen so many of my teenage friends driving their cars at such a high speed. Its possibly the excitement to flirt with the notion of death that drags them to conduct themselves so recklessly. But once people enter adulthood, career and then marriage responsibilities overpower anxiety. After some decades when children grow up and leave them, the mid-life crisis brings back the same death anxiety once again (Yalom, 2008). I feel that people should confront life and death as the ultimate truths of life, but in practical situations, we tend to f orget the truth and get driven towards material things. In the same vein, existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger (1962) claimed that though physicality of death finishes us off, the concept of death helps us finding peace. I felt the same after the accident I had when struck with the thought of death, I felt the need to add more value to my life by avoiding the trivial issues around and instead embrace the truth. The fear of death is in fact a reminder of life and one must make the most of their time on earth. In some cases, I feel its the reluctance to accept the ultimate truths of life that people feel conflicted within themselves. The real cause of conflict lies between the recognition of the certainty of death and the irrepressible desire to continue living (Spinoza in Elwes, 2008). Its the fear of death that we tend to create illusions around ourselves in the form of defence. But then this faade will fall down sooner or later. Instead of chasing the trivialities of life, I feel the fundamentals about the way of living must be explored. Becker (1973) added that people are consciously alert of the real human condition but they continue living with partial consciousness and hence they indulge in petty social games and play psychological tricks to stay away from the truth of death (Becker, 1973). For instance, consuming drugs and gambling are all deteriorating acts of life, but that is how some people tend to act in their attempt to run away from the realities of life. I have had my good and bad days but what I have come to realize the real value of life and certainty of death. 2. Existential Isolation Isolation means staying physically away from other human beings and the world as a whole (Yalom, 1980). It is noted that departure from others and the world, the feeling of being lonely, is the intrinsic state of the human condition that includes intrapsychic, interpersonal and existential isolation. There could be many reasons for embracing isolation. People have the tendency to increase distance from others to stay alone but this makes them feel compelled to engage with others with more intensity (Yalom, 1980). There are some naturally secludes, but at some level, there is a need felt across to talk to the people. I feel isolation is not meant for all. It all depends on the mental strength of an individual to cut off from others. Yalom (1980) stated that the real disagreement lies between absolute isolation and the desire to become a part of something tangible. Becoming an individual in itself includes embracing an absolute loneliness (Kaiser, 1965). Nevertheless, I have never cons idered it this way as I am surrounded by my family and friends most of the time. They were with me in my moments of glory and in failures, especially when I did not score well in my graduation. However, there are some moments of loneliness, but they are usually filed with other material activities. That is where the major task of existentialism comes into play to give insight into the inner conflict between fusion and isolation. Interpersonal and existential isolation are way stations for each other. Yalom (1980) stated that irrespective of the closeness or attachment individuals feel for each other, there is some unbridgeable gap remaining, and every individual has to enter and exit that on his or her own. The existential conflict lies between the awareness of absolute isolation and the desire to become a part of bigger whole (Yalom, 1980). There are plenty of distractions which lure people into its ultimate comfort choking the voice of ultimate isolation. However, the voice does n ot die as it bursts out in deep sleep waking up to come to the real terms. Josselson (2008) stated that a lot of people deeply feel the fear of existential isolation when the thought of them being forgotten by one and all struck them at the core. It is scary but then it justifies Yaloms (1980) statement that absolute isolation helps us achieve completeness. Instead of running away from isolation into the solace of material possessions and other social activities, I feel people must find some time for them to acknowledge the vastness of existential loneliness. People want others with them during the time of death but by no means, one can deny the truth of solitary death from any individual (Yalom, 2000). Due to isolation, anxiety emerges when an individual accepts the loneliness of death and life. However, reaction may differ for people with different mental strength. I have heard cases of people in trauma who feel trapped in their internal world of psychological and physical pain an d hence tend to behave in a manner to avoid any close possibility of trauma due to external factors. That is where counselling is required to bring forth the concept of existential isolation. Yalom (1980) stated that people burn ego boundaries in their attempt to achieve interpersonal fusion to make cherished life, but people know little that they are using the other person for instant happiness. The ultimate solution relies on the attempt to encounter the aloneness which allows engaging on a deeper level with others (Yalom, 1980). In a clinical setting, it would be seen as a sign of emotional distress and has to be treated with complete attention. Similarly, Yalom (2008) has expressed the need to be transparent with the patients during counselling. Krug (2007), whilst backing Yaloms stand on the same, applauded the contribution made by Yalom in the field of psychotherapy, especially the suggestion to develop a healthy interpersonal relationship with patients using the here-and-now method. 3. Existential Freedom: Free will and responsibility Free well or freedom is desired by all, albeit in different forms. However, Yalom (1980) stated that freedom involves no fixed structure in life that makes every individual responsible for his or her own choices and the subsequent actions. The author added that there is no solid ground beneath the very existence of human beings. I realized the same power of freedom when I was to choose my career. Be it my family or friends, everyone had their own suggestions to influence my choice but the ultimate decision resided within me. The very feeling of free will to decide for your life is an exhilarating experience. Freedom lets people define and design their own destiny and hence the future course of actions. The need to be responsible for the coming life at a very deep level gives a sense of identity and existence in the world. It comes when we start making independent decisions and start accepting its repercussions, good and bad both. As per existential thinkers, every individual owns up the responsibility of creating his or her own destiny, problems, choices, emotions, sufferings and actions (Yalom, 1980). However, its is ironical that human beings blame others for any mis-happening or when something does not go as expected (May, 1999). Even though human being cannot be held responsible for their genetic composition, their origin, family and many other inherent characteristics, their present actions are very much in their own hands. Human beings are solely accountable for the way their life shapes up (Tillich, 1952). Every step taken against the law of nature brings some unwanted result, and this becomes the ultimate cause of pain and suffering. Every action against our very core nature results in negative repercussions such as misery, pain, or any illness in the end (Maslow, 1958). For instance, I have made many hasty decisions in life without weighing down the other options suggested by peers and my family. For instance, selecting the courses for the graduation w as solely my decision which I made without thinking over my real competencies. In the end, it was me who borne the loss and happens to have lost many good job opportunities. Hopelessness occurs when people are reluctant to be ourselves and instead get carried away in the vicious cycle of mindless decision making which only ends at debacles (Kierkegaard, 1954). Freedom is equivalent to being pushed into existence with the absence of human nature as an object of defining the essence of freedom (Sarte, 1949). The core conflict lies between the difficulty in accepting authentic choice and the irrepressible desire of embracing inauthenticity (Sartre, 1949). Echoing the belief of Yalom, Josselson (2008) stated that the universe has no specific design and thus every individual has to write his or her own lives in the way deemed fit whilst owing up the repercussions they may face due to the choices made. It means freedom or free will actually is a scary thing if human beings are left alone with their deeds. Thus, a key existential dynamic is the friction created between the desire to have a strong ground beneath and the actual groundlessness or nothingness of human life ( Yalom, 1980). There are many medical cases wherein patients have suffered from the feeling of groundlessness or existential suffering, and unfortunately, their coping mechanism w hich once worked fails in such situations (Bruce, Schreiber, Petrovskaya, Boston, 2011). Often, the confrontation between freedom and responsibility results in serious health concerns surrounding the personality. Frankl (1977) confirmed that existential analysis brings out the fundamentals of human existence and the meaning of being human in terms of owning up the responsibility of actions. 4. The search for meaning The ultimate question which every individual faces is the real or true meaning of life. An aimless or wandering life can be distressing at some or the other stage. Frankl (1977) asserted that the absence of meaning causes extreme existential stress. Bruce, Schreiber, Petrovskaya and Boston ( 2011) stated that existential distress can be defined as a state of morbid suffering in ailing people and includes issues related with disappointment, discontentment, futility, morose, death anxiety. When an individual is not satisfied with his or her own way of life, it can be very frustrating. This feeling can be very annoying and may cause extreme distress with no hope for a bright life left. Meaninglessness can be defined as the prolonged incapacity to have faith in the truth, relevance, benefit or real value entailed in any of the things an individual is occupied with (Maddi, 1970). Having no meaning to life can cause serious health concerns such as suicidal tendencies, low self-esteem, drug s, cynicism, depression and much more. One possible solution to come out of this dilemma is to develop a transcendental relationship with the divine self (Buber,1965). Cornett (1998) referring to Rollo May (1953) stated that many of the patients suffered from depression with a deep sense of meaninglessness, and thats the reason he titled the 20th century as the Age of Emptiness. The primary trademark sign of depression is the strong belief that there is no meaning to life which in itself is an indication the perception of the self is not central to the life goals (Basch, 1980). By connecting with the higher self, people can search for their true purpose of their life and hence can leverage their efforts towards the direction of achieving the ultimate aim of the life. Frankl (1969) defined meaning in three contexts: contribution towards creative field, experience gained, and stance or attitude against suffering and destiny. It basically entails a clear direction towards an objective destination, absence of which can put one into a confused state in life. As per Yalom(1980), there has been a meaning schema given by the Judeo-Christian religious tradition, which states that the world and human life are connected as per a divine plan. It means all the human beings are subjected to a specific purpose in this world and they are merely acting upon the will of the God. However, there are multiple interpretations to this belief as elaborated by many thinkers during the subsequent years. Szasz (1994) stated that religion has given a definition beyond the finite realm of meaning of life and such consolidated rejection may allow people to accept religious beliefs instead of the reality of death. Frankl (1977) like many other thinkers challenged the very foun dation of religion to solve the existential challenges humans are embattled in. In contrast to the religious connotation, Yalom(1980) claimed that there is no predestined fate and life is germinated in result of random events and human beings have to look deeply into their behaviours to derive a meaningful schema for themselves. In the same lines, Cornett (1998) shared that spirituality is a huge concept and has often been kept at the rim of serious discussions. I feel there is lot of confusion between religion and spirituality and this is possibly the reason why spirituality is kept aside when discussing about clinical therapy. For those who are looking for meaning or purpose, they must engage in some meaning activities with complete devotion albeit without any deliberate attempt to find something magical. References Basch, M. F. (1980). Doing psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York: Free Press. Bruce, A., Schreiber, R., Petrovskaya, O., Boston, P. (2011). Longing for ground in a ground(less) world: A qualitative inquiry of existential suffering. BMC Nursing, 10 (2). Buber, M. (1965).Between man and man. New York: MacMillan. Cornett, C. (1998). The soul of psychotherapy. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. Elwes, R.H.M. (1955). The chief works of Benedict De Spinoza (ed. 2), New York: Dover Publications. Frankl, V. (1969). The will to meaning. New York: World. Frankl, V. E. (1977). The unconscious God Psychotherapy and theology. London, England: Hodder and Stoughton. Heidegger, M. (1996). Being and Time, trans. by Joan Stambaugh. Albany: State University of New York Press. Josselson, R. (2008). Irvin D. Yalom: On psychotherapy and the human condition. New York, NY: Jorge Pinto. Kaiser, H. (1965). Effective Psychotherapy. New York: Free Press. Kierkegaard, S. (1957). The concept of dread. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Krug, O.T. (2007). A comparative study of James Bugental and Irvin Yalom, two masters of existential psychotherapy (Doctoral dissertation, Saybrook Graduate School and Research Centre, San Francisco). Maddi, S. (1970). The Search for Meaning in The Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed W Arnold M Page (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press), pp.137-186. Maslow, A. (1958).Toward a psychology of being. New York: D Van Nostrand Co. May, R (1999). Freedom and destiny. New York: W.W. Norton. Sartre, J.P. (1949). Nausea. (A. Alexander, R. Baldick, Trans.) France: Editions Gallimard Szasz, T. (1994). Mental illness is still a myth. New York, NY: Harper. Tillich, P. (1952). The Courage to be. New Haven: Yale University Press. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books. Yalom, I. D. (2000). Religion and psychiatry. American journal of psychotherapy, 56 (3), 301-306. Yalom, I. D. (2002). The gift of therapy. New York, NY: Harper Collins
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